An amazing experience!
Soon, you will experience the amazing process of childbirth! It is important
to know the signs of labor and learn about the different options available
for giving birth so you feel confident and comfortable with your experience.
Signs of Labor
Remember the signs of true labor, so that you will know when you are having
the "real thing:"
Birthing Options
You may have several options available for where you will have your baby,
including at home, in a birth center, or at a hospital. Birth centers
usually can administer intravenous fluid, pain medications, and oxygen,
and are able to repair episiotomies. They also have basic equipment to
start emergency treatment if it is necessary. Hospitals have more advanced
medical equipment to care for a baby whose health or life is in danger,
and will be able to provide a cesarean section or epidurals, if necessary.
If your pregnancy is considered to be at high risk (as in women who smoke,
or use drugs, or have medical complications due to a known condition),
home births are not recommended.
You also can choose what type of health care provider you would like to deliver your baby. An obstetrician (OB) is a medical doctor who specializes in prenatal care and in delivering babies in a hospital. A certified nurse-midwife (CNM) also specializes in prenatal care and labor and delivery, and can deliver your baby at the hospital, in a birth center, or at home. There are other types of midwives as well. Some women also choose to have a doula assist with labor and delivery. A doula is a professional support person who helps give physical support, such as advice on breathing, relaxation, movement and positioning during labor. Doulas also give continuous emotional support and comfort to women and their partners during labor and birth. Doulas and midwives often work together during a woman's labor.
You may also be interested in taking childbirth preparation classes, such as Lamaze, which emphasizes minimal medical intervention, teaches coping methods for labor and delivery, and helps guide new parents in the many decisions they will make before and during the birth process.
Managing Pain
One of the things you may be most concerned with is the amount of pain
you may have during labor. Childbirth is different for all women, and
no one can predict how much pain you will have. During the labor process,
your health care provider should ask you if you need pain relief, and
will help you decide what option is the best for you. Your options may
include a local or intravenous analgesic (pain relieving drug), an epidural
(injection which blocks pain in the lower part of your body), spinal anesthesia
(used when the delivery will require forceps, or a pudenal block (numbs
the vulva, vagina and anus during the second stage of labor and during
delivery).
Your progression through the different stages of labor and delivery will determine how quickly the baby is coming, and whether you have time to get to the hospital, birth center, or back home to deliver. Having information about your choices for birthing will help with some of the stress you may feel during labor.
